Showing posts with label TIPSTARTALIBRARY. Show all posts
Showing posts with label TIPSTARTALIBRARY. Show all posts

Saturday, August 12, 2023

Staying Alert … How To Improve ROI on Subscribed Databases


“Be on the alert, like the red ant that moves with its claws wide open.” -- African Proverb

The blessing and the curse of the age we live in is the extraordinary amount of information that is available to us, at our literal fingertips.

The challenge we face is to learn how to swim in this sea of information without drowning in it.

Organizations, from academia to corporate, subscribe to various databases that offer access to huge numbers of peer reviewed articles. That helps provide access to the sea of information, but it leaves us with the information overload problem.

Creating alerts is one of the tools we have at our disposal to deal with this problem.

The vendors offering information access include ScienceDirect, ACS-American Chemical Society, IEEE Explore, IHS, to name a few. Each vendor offers an “alerts” feature.

The problem is, each vendor has its own procedure. And each vendor has its own way of licensing its content to end users.

It is not unusual for smaller organizations to opt for the minimum number of licenses available, in order to make the subscription affordable.  This approach is understandable. But it creates a gatekeeper system which can erode the value of the agreement your organization makes with the vendor.

Here is a strategy to help your organization maximize ROI-Return on Investment in its database subscriptions. The strategy enables you to bypass the cumbersome vendor requirements for setting up alerts, while still preserving the value of your organization’s database subscription.

The Gatekeeper Strategy

  • IDENTIFY your gatekeeper. In some cases, that will be a librarian. That would be ideal, but not necessary, as long as you know who the gatekeeper is
  • CREATE Google Scholar alerts (https://scholar.google.com/ )
  • CONTACT your gatekeeper when an alert has an item of interest to determine whether the full text of the article is available via your subscribed database(s)
  • ASK your gatekeeper to download and send to you the article you want to read


TIP: If you happen to be a gatekeeper, let your people know, and encourage them to contact you whenever they need full text of an article of interest. They will love you for it.

For example … one of my recent Google Scholar alerts included the following item …

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Data governance in smart factories: Consistency rules for improved data quality in logistics & operations
    Department of Industrial Engineering, Alma Mater Studiorum – Bologna University, Viale Risorgimento 2, 40136 Bologna, Italy
Received 29 December 2022, Revised 5 July 2023, Accepted 31 July 2023, Available online 7 August 2023, Version of Record 11 August 2023.
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2213846323000524
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IF my organization subscribes to ScienceDirect, and IF I know who my gatekeeper is, I can contact him/her to request a download of the full text of the article. I am able to do so without going through the process of creating an alert within the ScienceDirect system.

This becomes even more useful when your organization subscribes to more than database. With ONE Google Scholar Alert, you are covering ALL of the major databases … and a lot of the smaller ones, as well.
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Google® Better!
Jean Steinhardt served as Librarian, Aramco Americas (https://americas.aramco.com/ ), Engineering Division, for 13 years. He now heads Jean Steinhardt Consulting LLC, producing the same high quality research that he performed for Aramco.

Follow Jean’s blog at: http://desulf.blogspot.com/ for continuing tips on effective online research
Email Jean at jstoneheart@gmail.com with questions on research, training, or anything else

Monday, May 30, 2022

Seriously? A Series of Tips on Setting Up a Research Library (Part 13)

 
During my career as research librarian for various engineering firms, I had to negotiate once a year with vendors of bibliographic and technical databases. Each time I faced a vendor meeting, I braced myself.  
 
Each vendor has its own set of rules and conditions. And I often wished that someone, somewhere, had produced a systematic approach to the negotiation process.
 
And, voilá, I recently discovered that the University of California has done just that …
 
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Negotiating with scholarly journal publishers
A toolkit from the University of California
A North American framework for creating transformative change in the scholarly publishing industry based on initial insights from the University of California’s 2018-19 negotiations with Elsevier
Prepared by the UC Publisher Strategy and Negotiation Task Force
May 2019
The University of California’s (UC) 2018-19 journal contract negotiation with Elsevier has been widely followed. In response to ongoing demand for information, this negotiation toolkit was created to provide support and insight for institutions, particularly university librarians/directors and faculty in North America, interested in restructuring their publisher contracts for journal content.
This support testifies that there is a growing will to utilize publisher negotiations to sustainably reduce expenditures for academic journal subscriptions in the service of transforming journal publishing to open access.
Thanks to the efforts of open access pioneers around the world and, in particular, our European colleagues (including Projekt DEAL, the Bibsam Consortium, FinELib, Hungary’s Electronic Information Service National Programme, and more), UC has stood on the shoulders of giants, building upon existing knowledge and expertise to leverage publisher negotiations to effect a transition away from the standard subscription model and towards open access. With this toolkit, UC hopes to enable others to do the same, following UC President Janet Napolitano’s open access call to action.
source: https://osc.universityofcalifornia.edu/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/UCNegotiationToolkitforTransformativeAgreements_May2019.pdf
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The toolkit goes on to describe in detail the framework used to design an effective strategy for successful negotiation.
 
It finishes with a case study of the University of California’s development of and use of this framework.
 
The report includes a number of links to related documents that can be very helpful, as well.
 
Read this report if you are a librarian in charge of a technical library, or if you are a researcher or corporate leader interested in setting up resources that will help achieve meaningful research results.
 
TIP: This is the 13th in a series of posts. Visit http://www.desulf.blogspot.com/search/label/TIPSTARTALIBRARY to read the other 12.
///////
Google® Better!
Jean Steinhardt served as Librarian, Aramco Services, Engineering Division, for 13 years. He now heads Jean Steinhardt Consulting LLC, producing the same high quality research that he performed for Aramco.

Follow Jean’s blog at: http://desulf.blogspot.com/ for continuing tips on effective online research
Email Jean at letters@jeansteinhardt.com with questions on research, training, or anything else
Visit Jean’s Web site at http://www.jeansteinhardtconsulting.com/ to see examples of the services we can provide


Friday, August 1, 2014

Seriously? A Series of Tips on Setting Up a Research Library (Part 12)

“Recently, I was asked if I was going to fire an employee who made a mistake that cost the company $600,000. No, I replied, I just spent $600,000 training him. Why would I want somebody to hire his experience?” -- Thomas J. Watson (American Entrepreneur and Founder of IBM , 1874-1956)

ADDENDUM: HIRE A PROFESSIONAL
This series of tips on setting up a research library concludes with a caveat: We have just scratched the surface.  If you are serious about providing high quality support for the research efforts of your people, you should do two things …

1) Reread the twelve posts in this series
2) Hire a consultant

To recap the series …
Hundreds of databases are available on the Web. But no matter how big your budget, you won’t be able to afford to subscribe to all of them.

• The first step is to get an idea of what is available.
•Step two is to prioritize them in terms of the research goals of your organization.
•The third step is to contact customer representatives from each of the top ten on your list.
•Step four is to negotiate contracts with database vendors.
•The fifth step is to make your researchers aware of the subscribed resources, and to encourage them to use the databases.
•The final step is to monitor usage statistics to determine: (a) whether to continue to subscribe to a given database and; (b) if you choose to continue the subscription, what can be done to increase use of the resource.

A convenient way to reread the series is to go to …
http://desulf.blogspot.com/search/label/TIPSTARTALIBRARY

As for hiring a consultant, I recommend three Web sites …

Jean Steinhardt Consulting (www.JeanSteinhardtConsulting.com).

Jean Steinhardt Consulting brings a broad range of experience to bear on helping you design an effective library.

Special Libraries Association (SLA) (www.sla.org

SLA has a “Post a Job” page …
“Find qualified information professionals in your industry by posting a job to SLA’s Career Center. As an employer, you receive more than just a job listing. You also gain access to SLA’s member-resume database, containing thousands of qualified resumes for you to browse through. Your job posting is also pushed to a broader audience through SLA’s e-newsletter, and promoted via SLA’s Twitter, Facebook, and LinkedIn communities.”
source: http://www.sla.org/career-center/post-a-job/


Association Of Independent Information Professionals (AIIP) (http://aiip.org)

AIIP, Web offers the following information …
“Hiring a member of the Association of Independent information Professionals (AIIP) saves you time and money by letting you focus on making decisions, products, and sales.
Spend your time using information, not looking for it.
Browse the AIIP Member Directory and bring an AIIP member onto your team today!
Knowledge and Access
AIIP members offer top-quality assistance in locating, analyzing, and applying information.
• Members use premium, subscription-based online research tools.
• Members are expert consultants with professional degrees in information science and other specialty fields.
• Members provide value-added brainpower for short- and long-term projects.”
source: http://aiip.org/content/hire-info-pro

Visit www.JeanSteinhardtConsulting.com for more tips and tricks


Thursday, July 24, 2014

Seriously? A Series of Tips on Setting Up a Research Library (Part 11)

“'But then,' thought Alice. 'shall I never get any older than I am now? That'll be a comfort, one way--never to be an old woman--but then--always to have lessons to learn!'” -- Lewis Carroll (English Logician, Mathematician, Photographer and Novelist. 1832-1898)

ADDENDUM: MORE ON DOCUMENT ACQUISITION
There will be times when you can’t find an online source for the full text of an article.  This is especially true of older articles.  It is also a common problem when attempting to find a paper delivered at a conference.

For example, one of the references listed in Tables of Collision Integrals and Second Virial Coefficients for the [m,6,8] Intermolecular Potential Function, by Max Klein. H.J.M. Hanley, Francis J. Smith, and Paul Holland (1974) is …

Hanley, H.J.M., Klein, Max, National Bureau of Standards, Tech. Note 360

If we needed to acquire the full text of this item, we would not be able to find it on the Web.

At this point, we would contact a third party specializing in document delivery.  Three of the best known are ..

British Library Document Supply Service (BLDSS)
(www.bl.uk/bldss)
Source for scholarly journals, conference proceedings, books, patents, grey literature (government and federal publications), technical reports, theses and dissertations, newspapers, and musical scores

Linda Hall Library of Science, Engineering and Technology (https://www.lindahall.org/)
Source for scholarly journals, conference proceedings, government documents, historical documents, foreign language journals, monographs, conference proceedings, indexes and abstracts, technical reports, engineering standards and specifications, patents, and technical meeting papers from engineering societies

PADDS - Petroleum Abstracts Document Delivery Service (https://www.pa.utulsa.edu/services.mhtml)
In addition to over 1.1 million documents cited in Petroleum Abstracts, PADDS provides documents from the entire collection of The University of Tulsa library. PADDS has served the document delivery needs of the petroleum industry for more than 40 years.

Download Document Delivery: Best Practices and Vendor Scorecard – 2012 Update
(http://info.reprintsdesk.com/Portals/28841/docs/outselldocdel-rd.pdf ) for a complete list of major document delivery vendors.

Visit www.JeanSteinhardtConsulting.com for more tips and tricks.

Thursday, July 17, 2014

Seriously? A Series of Tips on Setting Up a Research Library (Part 10)

“The main part of intellectual education is not the acquisition of facts but learning how to make facts live.” -- Oliver Wendell Holmes (American Physician, Poet, Writer, Humorist and Professor at Harvard, 1809-1894)
 
ADDENDUM: DOCUMENT ACQUISITION
Access to databases is important.  Access to the full text of articles identified by your researchers is even more important.
 
Access to full text is a complex issue.  Even if your organization subscribes to ScienceDirect, for example, your access is likely to be to a subset of the entire database.  When a researcher finds an article that resides in an unsubscribed portion of the database, you will need to pay for access to the full text of that article.
 
If you are a solo act, this is not much of a problem.  You just enter your credit card number and download the article.
 
If, however, you operate within a corporate structure, the process becomes more complicated.  In this post, we offer some shopping tips for your situation.  But first, here is a concrete example of what you no doubt have encountered.
 
A Google® Scholar search for biodesulfurization produces the following four results, among others:
 
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Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, March 2013, Volume 97, Issue 5, pp 2193-2200
Kinetic analysis of biodesulfurization of model oil containing multiple alkyl dibenzothiophenes
Shi-Han Zhang, Han Chen, Wei Li
Institute of Environmental Engineering, Zhejiang University, Zijingang Campus, Hangzhou, 310058, China
Purchase on Springer.com: $39.95
///////
Advanced Materials Research, 825, 508 (2013), Pages 508-511, DOI 10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.825.508
Influences of pH Buffers on the Growth of Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans and Biodesulfurization Efficiency
Xiao Rong Liu, Chang Su, Sheng Cai Jiang, Yan Jun Liu, Hui Li
Purchase on www.scientific.net: $28.00
///////
International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, Volume 86, Part C, January 2014, Pages 343–348
Taguchi optimization of dibenzothiophene biodesulfurization by Rhodococcus erythropolis R1 immobilized cells in a biphasic system
P. Derikvand (a), Z. Etemadifar (a), D. Biria (b)
a Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Isfahan, Hezarjarib St., 81746-73441 Isfahan, Iran
b Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Advanced Sciences and Technology, University of Isfahan, Hezarjarib St., 81746-73441 Isfahan, Iran
Purchase on ScienceDirect: $35.95
///////
Petroleum Science and Technology, Volume 31, Issue 21, 2013, pages 2250-2257
A Two-stage Immobilized Cell Bioreactor With Bacillus subtilis and Rhodococcus erythropolis for the Simultaneous Production of Biosurfactant and Biodesulfurization of Model Oil
A. Amin (a), S. A. Bazaid (b) & M. Abd El-Halim (c)
a Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Science , Taif University , Taif , Saudi Arabia
b Department of Biology, Faculty of Science , Taif University , Taif , Saudi Arabia
c Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science , Taif University , Taif , Saudi Arabia
Purchase on Taylor & Francis: $46.00
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Here we have four articles from four different vendors requiring four different transactions.  Again, if you are working solo, this is not such a problem.  But if you are working in a corporate environment, you have to contend with two conflicting imperatives.  They are:
 
  • Cost control
  • Efficient delivery
 
Here is a structure which works well in many corporations …
 
To ensure cost control, designate two individuals within your corporate unit to act as gatekeepers for document acquisition. One of the two individuals can serve as the primary approver.  The other can serve as an alternate in case the primary is not available for some reason.  A researcher who needs an article can contact one or the other of these two individuals to request purchase of an article.  The request can be approved or denied. If approved, the approver forwards the request for purchase.
 
To ensure efficient delivery, two individuals should be designated as authorized users of one (or two) corporate credit cards.  One of the two individuals can serve as the primary purchaser. The other can serve as an alternate in case the primary is not available for some reason.
 
There are other approaches, as well.  Document Delivery: Best Practices and Vendor Scorecard – 2012 Update
(http://info.reprintsdesk.com/Portals/28841/docs/outselldocdel-rd.pdf ) provides an excellent overview of the approaches taken by a variety of organizations.
 
It also lists the major suppliers of document delivery services. I highly recommend reading and studying this document.  Remarkably, it is available for download at no charge.
 
Visit www.JeanSteinhardtConsulting.com for more tips and tricks.
 
 
 
 

Thursday, July 10, 2014

Seriously? A Series of Tips on Setting Up a Research Library (Part 9)

“Pushing any truth out very far, you are met by a counter-truth.” -- Henry Ward Beecher (Liberal US Congregational minister, 1813-1887)

MONITORING DATBASE USE
Promoting use of your subscribed databases, the topic of our previous post, demands creativity and continuing commitment.  But how can you tell if your efforts are producing results?  The answer is usage statistics, provided by your vendor(s).

By monitoring usage statistics, you can determine (a) the effectiveness of your promotion efforts, and (b) whether or not to continue to subscribe to any given database.

Ask your vendor about how you can access usage statistics.  Better yet, before signing a contract, be sure to add the following clause to the contract:

The licensor confirms to the licensee that usage statistics covering the online usage of the products covered by this licence will be provided. The licensor further confirms that such usage statistics will adhere to the specifications of the COUNTER Code of Practice, including data elements collected and their definitions; data processing guidelines; usage report content, format, frequency and delivery method.
Source: Release 4 of the COUNTER Code of Practice for e-Resources (Published April 2012) (http://www.projectcounter.org/)

COUNTER stands for Counting Online Usage of Networked Electronic Resources. According to the COUNTER Web site, it “is an international initiative serving librarians, publishers and intermediaries by setting standards that facilitate the recording and reporting of online usage statistics in a consistent, credible and compatible way.”

COUNTER standards also are sensitive to privacy issues, as delimited below …

7.4.1 Privacy and user confidentiality
Statistical reports or data that reveal information about individual users will not be released or sold by vendors without the permission of that individual user, the consortium, and its member institutions (ICOLC Guidelines, October 2006)
7.4.2 Institutional or Consortia Confidentiality
Vendors do not have the right to release or sell statistical usage information about specific institutions or the consortium without permission, except to the consortium administrators and other member libraries, and to the original publisher and copyright holder of the content. Use of institutional or consortium data as part of an aggregate grouping of similar institutions for purposes of comparison does not require prior permission as long as specific institutions or consortia are not identifiable. When required by contractual agreements, vendors may furnish institutional use data to the content providers. (Based on ICOLC Guidelines, October 2006).

The COUNTER Web site includes examples of each report specified in the standards. 

It also provides a Register of Vendors providing usage reports compliant with Release 4 of the COUNTER Code of Practice for e-Resources (http://www.projectcounter.org/compliantvendors.html)

Visit the site (http://www.projectcounter.org/) for details.

Visit www.jeansteinhardtconsulting.com for more tips and tricks.


Thursday, July 3, 2014

Seriously? A Series of Tips on Setting Up a Research Library (Part 8)

"To sleep, perchance to Dream; Aye, there's the rub" -- In William Shakespeare's play Hamlet
 
PROMOTING DATBASE USE: The Three S’s
OK, so you have identified the databases your researchers will need, and you’ve negotiated favorable terms to provide access to these databases. Breathe a sigh of relief.  But only one sigh, please, because your work is not yet done.
 
The next step is to make your people aware of the information products, and to encourage them to use the products. Experienced librarians can tell you that the mere availability of these products does not guarantee their use. If your researchers don’t take advantage of the vast array of information offered by these products, you might as well save some money by cancelling your subscriptions.
 
In “Turning ‘Cold Sellers’ Into ‘Must Haves’: Marketing Unsought Library Products,” Julie Badger of Swinburne University of Technology provides a framework for tackling this problem. She writes …
 
“The 2003 OCLC environmental scan: pattern recognition” indicates that library users value “self-service, satisfaction and seamlessness” and that ease of use, convenience and availability are more important than information quality or trustworthiness.
 
Self-Service
Self-service is easy.  Every major purveyor of information designs its system for ease of use.  Once a researcher has been made aware of its existence, using the product will follow, as long as it leads to …
 
Satisfaction
If your researcher is dissatisfied with the results of his/her search, he/she will not continue to use the product.  If you have selected the right products, satisfaction will follow.
 
Seamlessness
Aye, there’s the rub!
 
People are used to the ease of Googling. The more hoops an end user has to jump through, the less likely he/she is to use an information product.
 
Requiring a searcher to logon to a product in order to search it is a common hurdle that discourages use.
 
Bibliographic databases like Compendex pose another challenge.  Compendex is tremendously useful in identifying useful articles, but the fact that a searcher then has to go elsewhere to obtain the full text of the articles may discourage use of the product.
 
Regarding bibliographic databases, Badger has this to say …
 
Finally there are the “dogs”, products with a subordinate share of the market and low prospects for growth. Sometimes we need to make the tough decision to euthanize these “dogs”. Into this category I would put all the index/abstract-only databases unless there is a very real possibility that they will provide full text soon.
 
I wouldn’t go that far.  But it is very difficult to persuade busy researchers to take the extra time required to mine the benefits of such products. 
 
Time, as they say, is of the essence.  If you can persuade your end users that using the subscribed databases will actually SAVE them time, you are half way there to ensuring that they will be used.
 
The best thing you can do is to talk to some of your researchers.  Ask them to give you a few topics to research for them.  Do the research, and show them the results. Then show them how you got those results. Some of them will take the bit and run with it.  Others will prefer you to do their online searching for them.  Either way, your organization wins.
 
For larger organizations, this sort of one on one approach may not be sufficient.  In this case, you will want to use some of the media used by academic librarians to promote the use of subscribed databases.  They include …
 
  • Information literacy sessions
  • Induction sessions
  • In person instruction
  • e-mails
  • Posters
  • Committee meetings
  • Events
  • Newsletters
  • Flyers
  • Social Media Tools, such as Facebook, MySpace, LinkedIn, YouTube, Wikis, Online groups/forums, Blogging

Remember, for more tips and tricks, visit www.jeansteinhardtconsulting.com
 
 

Thursday, June 26, 2014

Seriously? A Series of Tips on Setting Up a Research Library (Part 7)

“[The Freedom of Information Act is] the Taj Mahal of the Doctrine of Unanticipated Consequences, the Sistine Chapel of Cost-Benefit Analysis Ignored.” -- Antonin Scalia (American Supreme court justice , b.1936)

THE PRICE IS RIGHT(?)  … Consider Pay-per-View
Access to high quality information is expensive. For example, according to Cost-Benefit Analysis of Electronic Information Resources: An Evaluation of the Middle East Technical University Library, in 2006 the Middle East Technical University spent over $500,000 on a subscription to ScienceDirect. (Source: http://eprints.rclis.org/7889/2/HACER_BATI_PRESENTATION.pdf)

In 2012 Study of Subscription Prices for Scholarly Society Journals, Kodi Tillery, Marketing Manager, Allen Press, writes “We live in a time where library patrons want immediate access to even more journal content, and libraries are searching for ways to meet these demands with even tighter budgets. Thus, pay-per-view (PPV) or transactional access may be the way of the future for some as an alternative to Big Deals.”
(Source: http://allenpress.com/system/files/pdfs/library/2012_AP_JPS.pdf)

For example, Trinity University’s Coates Library “embarked on a new program to provide greater access to all articles in the journals made available through Elsevier, a major publisher of periodicals in the sciences, psychology, and business/economics. Rather than increasing our subscription base, we cancelled all Elsevier print journals and instead offered “pay-per-view” from its ScienceDirect platform. With this kind of service the library pays a $30 charge for any Elsevier article and it is immediately available electronically.” (Source: Journal Article Access Via a Pay-Per-View Model: Report and recommendations from an academic leave, Spring Semester 2010, http://digitalcommons.trinity.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1014&context=lib_faculty)

ScienceDirect is a full text database.  That is, when you identify an article you want to read, you can access the full text of that article immediately, assuming your organization either (a) subscribes or (b) has a pay-per-view option in place.

Equally important to serious researchers are the bibliographic databases.  These typically offer only the bibliographic information plus an abstract.  In other words, you will have to obtain the full text of any given article elsewhere.  More about obtaining such articles in a future post.

The engineering database EI Compendex, available through ProQuest Dialog, is an excellent example of a bibliographic database.  In the past, searchers of the Dialog databases had to have a Dialog subscription.  Recently, however, ProQuest has initiated a pay-per-view option.

In Science/engineering bibliographic databases’ future: collection development issues at the university of Maryland, Nevenka Zdravkovska and Bob Kackley recommend that for bibliographic databases, you might consider using only those vendors that offer PPV – Pay-per-view. (Source: http://docs.lib.purdue.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1905&context=iatul)

TIP: Keep PPV in mind when talking to vendors about access options to their information products.

Visit www.jeansteinhardtconsulting.com for more useful tricks and tips.

Thursday, June 19, 2014

Seriously? A Series of Tips on Setting Up a Research Library (Part 6)

“Those are my principles, and if you don't like them... well, I have others.” -- Groucho Marx (American Comedian, Actor and Singer, 1890-1977)

EVERYTHING’S NEGOTIABLE
Step four of this series is to negotiate contracts with database vendors. We are now at Step four. It is, possibly, the most difficult.

Price might seem to be the main negotiation point.  Not so, according to Ingrid Mattson and Linda-Jean Schneider.
In Negotiating And Complying With Electronic Database License Agreements, they argue that “the actual “cost’’ in terms of dollars can be less important than obtaining terms and conditions with which you can comply.” Here is an excerpt from their article.

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Negotiating And Complying With Electronic Database License Agreements
Ingrid Mattson and Linda-Jean Schneider
But gaining an awareness of licensing concepts and securing access to scores of resources for the cheapest price possible are not necessarily the only end goals. Instead, getting “favorable” license terms (i.e., a great deal) is really only meaningful if your institution is able to comply with the license terms. Evaluating whether you can comply with license terms requires that you understand your patrons’ needs and expectations when using online databases.
Amazingly, the actual “cost’’ in terms of dollars can be less important than obtaining terms and conditions with which you can comply.
Free Full Text Source: http://www.aallnet.org/main-menu/Publications/spectrum/Archives/vol-17/No-4/license-agreements.pdf
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Read this article before entering into contract negotiation.  I also recommend two other articles …

Negotiating and Analyzing Electronic License Agreements*
Duncan E. Alford
Law and Politics Librarian, Princeton University Library, Princeton University, Princeton, New
Free Full Text Source: http://www.aallnet.org/main-menu/Publications/llj/LLJ-Archives/Vol-94/pub_llj_v94n04/2002-38.pdf


Principles for Licensing Electronic Resources
Revised by the Licensing Principles for Electronic Resources Special Committee
Approved by the AALL Executive Board, November 2004
Free Full Text Source: http://www.aallnet.org/Archived/Advocacy/AALL-Recommended-Guidelines/licensing-electronic-resources-052013.html

Visit www.jeansteinhardtconsulting.com for more useful tips.


Friday, June 13, 2014

Seriously? A Series of Tips on Setting Up a Research Library (Part 5)

“All my life, I always wanted to be somebody. Now I see that I should have been more specific.” -- Lily Tomlin (American Actress and Comedian. Mark Twain Prize for American Humor in 2003.b.1939)

TEST DRIVE
At some point in your quest for the right databases to support your research efforts, you will want to take them for a test drive.  Nothing beats hands on experience with an information product to determine if it is right for you.

There are two easy ways to arrange this.  The most obvious way is to contact each vendor and arrange meetings with their respective customer representatives. They will be glad to discuss whatever free trial options are available.

Another way is to attend a conference focusing on database vendors.  A conference that I find to be both informative and fun is the Internet Librarian conference (http://www.infotoday.com/IL2014/) held each October in Monterey, California. By spending a day in the vendor exhibition area, you will be able to explore the features of multiple products in an extremely time efficient manner.

An added benefit is that you may well discover lesser known but very useful information products you had not been aware of.

TIP: Come prepared with specific examples of the type of search you and your colleagues might want to conduct.

Find more useful tips at: www.jeansteinhardtconsulting.com

Sunday, June 8, 2014

Seriously? A Series of Tips on Setting Up a Research Library (Part 4)

“For NASA, space is still a high priority.” -- Dan Quayle(American 44th US Vice President under George Bush (1989-93). b.1947)

PRIORITIES
Part of the process of choosing the right databases involves strategic thinking.  Some of the choices are obvious.  If your research focuses on nanosensors, for example, the IEEE Xplore (http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/) database is an obvious choice.

Less obvious may be the choice of business oriented databases.  For example, if you will be partnering with small, privately held businesses, you will want to find out a little more about them before entering into an agreement.  Nothing beats the D&B (www.dnb.com) database for this task.  Using it to explore a company’s payment history provides some insight into the company’s reliability in the financial arena.

Conversely, if you will be doing business with a large corporation, you might consider using a database like Hoover’s (www.hoovers.com).  This is an excellent one stop source for a corporation’s finances, markets, and current news.

Then there are industry standards to consider.  For anything petroleum related, the API standards (www.api.org) are an obvious choice.

For other standards, such as ASTM, ANSI, etc., as well as international standards, a convenient one stop source is the IHS site (http://global.ihs.com/standards.cfm).

The point is, to enable easy access to the information you need to do your work, you need to be clear in your own mind what information you need easy access to.  You need a strategic plan.

But, I don’t need to tell you that, because you already have one … for your business.  What I can say is, that your library should be an integral part of your organization’s strategic plan.

Visit www.jeansteinhardtconsulting.com for more handy tips on satisfying your information needs.



Tuesday, June 3, 2014

Seriously? A Series of Tips on Setting Up a Research Library (Part 3)

“I would like to take you seriously, but to do so would be an affront to your intelligence.” -- George Bernard Shaw (Irish literary Critic, Playwright and Essayist. 1925 Nobel Prize for Literature, 1856-1950)

Picking the right databases to subscribe to is a critical part of the process of setting up a research library.  Unfortunately, picking the right databases is about as easy as picking the right cell phone plan.  In both cases, it would be great to compare apples to apples.  In the real world, though, you have to be satisfied with comparing apples and oranges … and then deciding which fruit you like best.

Resources do exist which provide bits and pieces of information that can be helpful in making that decision. One of them is the Academic Database Assessment Tool, offered by the Center for Research Libraries Global Resources Network (http://adat.crl.edu/databases).

The tool enables you to compare the overlap of journal coverage between selected databases.  For example, suppose you were interested in subscribing to Compendex, GEOREF, and Inspec.  Using the tool, you will find the following …

COMPENDEX
Compendex is a comprehensive bibliographic database of engineering research, containing over 10 million records taken from over 5,000 engineering journals, conferences, and technical reports.
The broad subject areas of engineering and applied science are comprehensively represented. Coverage includes nuclear technology, bioengineering, transportation, chemical and process engineering, light and optical technology, agricultural engineering and food technology, computers and data processing, applied physics, electronics and communications, control, civil, mechanical, materials, petroleum, aerospace and automotive engineering as well as narrower subtopics within all these and other major engineering fields.

GEOBASE
GeoBase provides comprehensive bibliographic data in the areas of human and physical geography, geology, geomechanics, ecology, international development, and oceanography.
•Geology - Mineralogy, Geochemistry, Sedimentary, Igneous and Metamorphic Geology, Stratigraphy, Palaeontology, Geophysics, Environmental Geology, Economic Geology and Energy Sources
•Geomechanics - Rock and Soil Mechanics, Hydrogeology, Dams and tunnels, Earthquake Engineering, Site Investigation, Risk analysis, Waste disposal
•Oceanography - Physical Oceanography, Marine Geology, Marine Meteorology, Biological Oceanography, Chemical Oceanography, Pollution and Environment
•Physical Geography - Meteorology and climatology, GIS, Mapping, Remote Sensing, The Quaternary, Hydrology, Soil science, Global Change, Environmental Pollution, Geomorphology and Sedimentology
•Human Geography - Environmental resources, Demography, Culture, Politics, Rural and Urban studies, National, Regional and Community Planning, Environmental Planning, Trade and Development, Agriculture, Industry, Transport, Tourism, Historical Geography
•International Development - Environment, Agriculture, Natural resources, Economic reform, Investment, Industry, Demography, Urbanisation and Housing, Health and Food, Education, Poverty, Gender, Culture, Aid, Trade, International relations, Politics
•Ecology - Terrestrial Ecology, Aquatic Ecology (Marine, Estuarine and Freshwater), Microbial Ecology, Conservation, Applied Ecology (including Agriculture, Fisheries, Forestry, Pests/Diseases and Pollution), Evolution and Palaeoecology

INSPEC
Inspec is the leading English language bibliographic information service providing access to the World's scientific & technical literature in physics, electrical engineering, electronics, communications, control engineering, computing, information technology, manufacturing, production and mechanical engineering.


Using the tool on each of these databases, you find the following …



 
Overlap Titles
Unique Titles
Total Titles
Compendex
375
3235
3610
GEOBASE
375
1826
2210

 

 
Overlap Titles
Unique Titles
Total Titles
Compendex
2086
1524
3610
Inspec
2086
2662
4748

 

 
Overlap Titles
Unique Titles
Total Titles
GEOBASE
241
1960
2201
Inspec
241
4507
4748


So, if your budget can accommodate two, but not all three, of the databases, you have a little bit of information to help you prioritize your choices.

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